What Organs Are Removed During a Hysterectomy?

What Organs Are Removed During a Hysterectomy?

Introduction

For many women, the idea of undergoing a hysterectomy can feel overwhelming. It is a surgery that removes the uterus, often recommended when other treatments have not worked or when certain conditions seriously affect a woman’s quality of life. While the thought of surgery can bring fear or uncertainty, knowing your treatment options and understanding what to expect can make the journey much easier.

Types of Hysterectomy

1. Total Hysterectomy : Uterus and cervix are both out. Sometimes they throw in the tubes and ovaries if needed.

2. Subtotal/Supracervical: Just the top part of the uterus goes. Cervix gets to stay. Ovaries and tubes might stay too, unless there’s some reason to evict them.

3. Radical Hysterectomy: This is the “go big or go home” version uterus, cervix, upper vagina, bits of nearby tissue, sometimes lymph nodes. Usually for cancers. Not your basic operation.

4. Hysterectomy with Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy: Try saying that three times fast. Means uterus, both tubes, and both ovaries are all getting the boot. Sometimes done to lower cancer risk or when things are really messy in there. Quickie Organ

5. Uterus: Goner every time. It’s what makes periods and babies happen. Cervix: Lower part of uterus, connects to vagina. Sometimes stays, sometimes doesn’t. Depends on the flavor of surgery. Ovaries: Your hormone factories and egg makers. Lose them, and you’re in menopause, no matter your age.

6. Fallopian Tubes: The egg superhighway. Doctors are removing these more often now, even if ovaries stay, to cut cancer risk. Radical Hysterectomy Extras: If you’re getting this, expect a bigger clean-out lymph nodes, ligaments, maybe part of the vagina. So, what decides which bits stay and which it’s a mix: your diagnosis , your age, whether you’ve hit menopause, family history of cancers, and, of course, what you want. Docs try to keep the “optional extras” (like ovaries) if they can, unless there’s a good reason not to.

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